Gums are often the overlooked contributor to pristine oral health. There are steps that can be taken for prevention, maintenance, and treatment leading to good gum health. When any irregularities are observed with a patient's gums, if they are not cared for quickly and effectively, that person may find themselves with severe problems later. The sooner complications are recognized and treated; the easier it will be to get a person back to prime oral health, avoiding involved and costly procedures. Gingivitis is a precursor to periodontitis. In the early stages, there are ways to improve gum inflammation and avoid further progression. The cause of gum infection stems from bacteria found in the mouth and plaque build-up around the gum line. When gum disease is left untreated, tissue will be destroyed, which ultimately will lead to tooth loss. Gum disease is the leading contributor to tooth loss in adults. Gum infection symptoms to look for and address with your dental provider include the following:

• Gums that bleed with routine oral care
• Gums that are red, swollen, or tender
• A bad taste or odor in the mouth
• Gums that are receding
• Teeth that feel loose or are shifting out of place

Any symptoms that are not eliminated by improving oral hygiene practices should result in an immediate dental visit for more targeted care before the condition is allowed to advance. Sometimes problems may be overlooked by the patient if they are not present in all areas. This is another reason that regular visits to your dental professional are recommended for exams and cleaning to remove any plaque or tartar that has formed. Some people will be more prone to gum problems due to individualized traits or lifestyle habits, such as heredity, poor diet, or smoking. Dedicated personal oral care and a trusted dental professional can help a person avoid many dental problems. Gum health has been proven to have an impact on overall health. To decrease your risks for many significant health issues, see your provider regularly, or immediately if you have any concerns. In Brookline, see Dr. Kovtun at Alpha Plus Dental Center for all your dental needs.